March 11, 2025, marks the 21st anniversary of the European Remembrance Day for Victims of Terrorism, following the tragic events in Madrid in 2004. We wish there was no need for such a day, yet terrorism continues to evolve, impacting countless lives in Europe and worldwide. Only by acknowledging this reality can we work towards meaningful solutions.
Today, we take a moment to remember all those affected by terrorism. Acts of terror are designed to spread fear beyond their direct victims, affecting entire communities and societies. It is essential that we expand our understanding of victimisation to reflect this broader impact.
At RJ4All and RJ4All Europe, we research the psychosocial precursors of violent radicalisation and intervene early to offer valuable alternatives. Our approach builds on strengths rather than focusing solely on risks, helping individuals find non-violent ways to express their concerns.
Restorative justice can play a critical role in both preventing and responding to radicalisation, violent extremism, and terrorism. As a preventive tool, restorative dialogue provides structured and supportive environments where individuals, particularly those vulnerable to radical ideologies, can voice their fears and frustrations. This fosters empathy and understanding, reducing the isolation that often leads to extremism. By promoting open communication, restorative justice helps channel grievances into peaceful and constructive dialogue.
As a response mechanism, restorative justice addresses the root causes of radicalisation and extremism. It enables individuals who have already shown radical tendencies to recognise the harm they have caused, take accountability, and reintegrate into society.
Over the last decade, research and practice have demonstrated the effectiveness of restorative justice in cases of terrorism. It has been used to facilitate dialogue between victims and offenders, providing a path toward healing and resolution. Beyond individual cases, restorative justice supports communities in addressing the deep societal wounds left by acts of terrorism.
Terrorism has long-lasting consequences, extending far beyond the immediate attack. Unlike other crimes, its effects ripple across generations. Short-term transactional approaches in the aftermath of attacks are not enough. States must ensure that victims remain at the forefront of policy responses in a consistent and stable manner, fully acknowledging the depth of harm inflicted by terrorism.
Today, and every day, we stand in solidarity with the victims of terrorism. Through restorative justice, we remain committed to fostering dialogue, promoting understanding, and working towards a more peaceful and resilient society.
We are obliged to not forget. We are obliged to detect signs. We are obliged to collectively remain involved.
The blog was written by: Sofia Sideridou – RJ4All Europe Manager
